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What Is DME? Definition & Meaning in Aviation

DME (distance measuring equipment) is a ground station that tells an aircraft how far it is from the station.

In plain language

The aircraft sends a radio pulse and the station replies; the delay gives the distance. DME is often paired with a VOR to give both bearing and distance.

Example

A pilot can fly an approach that uses DME distance to step down to the runway.

Why it matters

DME gives distance information that helps pilots fly precise approaches and step-down procedures, especially where other aids are limited. It is a quiet but important navigation tool.

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